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Surrogate medical screening in Canada is a vital part of the surrogacy process. It ensures a woman is physically and mentally prepared for pregnancy and childbirth on behalf of intended parents. Screening includes medical history review, physical exams, laboratory tests, infectious disease screening, psychological evaluation, and sometimes additional specialist assessments. These requirements protect the surrogate’s health while helping ensure a safe and successful pregnancy for all involved.
Why Become a Surrogate in Canada?
Becoming a surrogate in Canada is a deeply rewarding experience. It allows you to help intended parents experience the joy of having a child when they otherwise might not be able to. Canada’s regulated and ethical surrogacy framework ensures that medical screening, legal protections, and emotional support are prioritized throughout the journey. Meeting the medical screening requirements not only confirms you are a healthy candidate but also helps safeguard your well-being through pregnancy and delivery.
How Long Does the Medical Screening Process Take?
The screening process varies depending on clinic availability and the number of tests involved. In general, expect the full medical and psychological screening to take several weeks to a few months. Most clinics schedule the physical exam and lab work first, followed by psychological evaluation and reviews of medical history. Depending on individual circumstances, some additional specialist assessments or repeat tests may be requested. Starting early helps keep your surrogacy timeline on track.
Step-by-Step Breakdown — Surrogate Medical Screening Requirements
Step 1: Review Personal and Family Medical History
This is the first screening step, where a clinician reviews your own medical history, your pregnancy history (if any), family health background, and any previous complications. Clear history documentation helps identify potential risks early.
Step 2: Physical Examination
A comprehensive physical exam checks general health markers such as blood pressure, BMI, heart and lung function, and reproductive system health. This exam provides an overall baseline for your physical readiness for pregnancy.
Step 3: Laboratory Tests
Blood and urine tests are done to confirm:
- Blood type and Rh factor
- Complete blood count
- Iron levels
- Hormone levels
- Kidney and liver function
- Nutritional levels (e.g., vitamin D)
These tests help detect any conditions that could affect your pregnancy.
Step 4: Infectious Disease Screening
Screening for infectious diseases such as HIV, hepatitis B and C, and other conditions is required to protect both you and the prospective child.
Step 5: Psychological Evaluation
A licensed mental health professional assesses your emotional readiness and psychological resilience for the surrogacy journey. This evaluates motivation, support systems, and coping strategies.
Step 6: Specialist Assessments (If Needed)
In some cases, your doctor may request additional evaluations — for example, a cardiology consult or pelvic imaging — based on medical history or test results.
Step 7: Final Review and Approval
Once all screenings are completed and reviewed by your healthcare team and fertility clinic, you will receive final approval to move forward with embryo transfer or fertility procedures.
Trusted Egg Donor Agency
Working with a trusted and experienced agency like Indian Egg Donors ensures that every step of your medical screening is coordinated professionally and ethically. From initial paperwork to scheduling tests, providing emotional support, and connecting you with qualified clinics and specialists, a trusted agency supports your entire journey. Their expertise helps keep you informed, prepared, and focused on your health and well-being.
Benefits of Surrogate Medical Screening
- Confirms you are physically fit for pregnancy
- Identifies potential health risks early
- Improves pregnancy outcomes
- Supports emotional readiness and long-term well-being
- Provides peace of mind for both surrogate and intended parents
- Helps specialists tailor prenatal care to your specific needs
Medical screening benefits not just your health, but also helps build confidence and trust among all parties involved.
FAQs
Q. Why is medical screening required for surrogacy?
Ans. Medical screening protects the surrogate and the baby by identifying health concerns before pregnancy.
Q. Do I need a physical exam?
Ans. Yes. A comprehensive physical exam is mandatory for all surrogacy candidates.
Q. What lab tests are involved?
Ans. Blood and urine tests typically evaluate hormones, blood counts, organ function, and other health indicators.
Q. Do I need psychological screening?
Ans. Yes. Emotional readiness and stability are essential parts of the process.
Q. Can I be rejected after screening?
Ans. If a significant health concern is identified, your clinic may recommend additional follow-ups or an alternate plan.
Q. Are all tests covered by health insurance?
Ans. Some tests may be covered; others may require out-of-pocket payment. Check with your provider.
Q. How soon do I get results?
Ans. Lab results are generally available within days to a week, depending on the test.
Q. What if I have a chronic condition?
Ans. Each case is evaluated individually. Your medical team will determine safety and next steps.
Q. Can I do the screening in my local city or province?
Ans. Yes, screenings can usually be completed locally as long as the clinic accepts them.
Q. Is screening stressful?
Ans. Many women find it supportive rather than stressful, especially with an agency guiding them through each step.
Conclusion
Surrogate medical screening requirements in Canada are thorough, ethical, and designed with your health at the forefront. From physical exams to psychological evaluations, each step ensures you are prepared physically and emotionally for the surrogacy journey. Partnering with a trusted egg donor agency helps simplify the process, offers professional guidance, and creates confidence for both surrogate and intended parents. Understanding the medical screening requirements ahead of time makes your surrogacy experience safer, smoother, and more rewarding.

Dr. Veera Saghar
As an Egg Donor Coordinator, she plays a critical role in our company. Her background as a medical graduate from ISRA UNIVERSITY in Pakistan provides us with a solid foundation in the medical sciences. She has seven years of clinical experience practicing in the USA. This has given her firsthand experience when collaborating with patients and their families.
She is responsible for managing the process of egg donation from start to finish. We identify and screen potential egg donors.

