Before becoming an egg donor, every woman must complete a detailed medical evaluation. These tests protect both the donor and the intended parents by ensuring the eggs are healthy and that no transmissible conditions are present.
For Indian egg donors, medical screening also provides valuable health insights — including fertility status and genetic carrier results — that many women would not otherwise receive.
This guide explains the complete medical testing process, why it’s required, and what donors can expect at each step.
Why Medical Testing Matters
- Ensures the donor’s body is ready for ovarian stimulation and retrieval.
- Protects the health of the intended parents and future baby.
- Identifies genetic or medical conditions that could be passed down.
- Helps the clinic optimize treatment for maximum egg yield and quality.
The Categories of Medical Testing
- Fertility Testing : Hormone bloodwork (AMH, FSH, Estradiol, LH), ultrasound for antral follicle count, and menstrual cycle review.
- Infectious Disease Testing : HIV 1 & 2, Hepatitis B & C, Syphilis, Gonorrhea & Chlamydia, CMV.
- Genetic Carrier Screening : Testing for 300–600 conditions, including thalassemia, sickle cell trait, and cystic fibrosis. Results help match donors with intended parents.
- General Health Testing : Complete blood count, thyroid, liver, kidney function, BMI, and drug/nicotine screening.
The Medical Testing Timeline
Step 1 – Initial Clinic Visit : Physical exam and bloodwork.
Step 2 – Fertility Ultrasound : Vaginal ultrasound to count follicles.
Step 3 – Genetic Blood Panel : One-time draw; results in 2–3 weeks.
Step 4 – Infectious Disease Screening : Blood and urine tests.
Step 5 – Clearance & Match : Donors cleared once all results reviewed. Carriers of mild traits may still donate with careful matching.
Case Study – Neha’s Medical Testing Experience
Neha, a 25-year-old Indian donor from Texas, went through testing at a Dallas clinic. Her AMH was 3.5 ng/ml, infectious disease tests were negative, and genetic panel showed carrier status for one mild recessive condition. She was cleared and matched within 2 weeks.
Common Questions About Donor Testing
Q : Do donors pay for testing?
Ans : No, all testing is covered by the program or intended parents.
Q : Will I get copies of my results?
Ans : Yes, donors receive full results, which can be valuable.
Q : What if I test positive for a genetic condition?
Ans : Carriers are common. Only an issue if both donor and parent share the same mutation.
Q: How long does testing take?
Ans : Usually 2–4 weeks.
Testimonials
“I never knew so much about my fertility until I became a donor. The testing was thorough but easy.” – A.S., Donor, NJ
“The clinic staff explained every step and I felt comfortable. I was surprised how much I learned about my own health.” – N.P., Donor, CA
Conclusion & Call to Action
Medical testing is the foundation of egg donation. It ensures the safety of the donor, the parents, and the future child while giving donors insights into their own fertility and health.
Ready to see if you qualify?
By completing these simple tests, you can help a family and receive fair compensation for your generosity.
Dr. Pooja Patel
Dr. Pooja Patel is a Chief Surrogacy Coordinator at Surrogacy4all. She has 10 years of experience in Anesthesiology and critical care medicine.
She received her medical degree from Seth GS Medical College and K.E.M Hospital in India. She then completed an internship. She finished her Anesthesia residency at Grant Govt Medical College and JJ Group of Hospitals in India.
- Dr. Pooja Patelhttps://blog.indianeggdonors.com/author/dr-pooja/
- Dr. Pooja Patelhttps://blog.indianeggdonors.com/author/dr-pooja/
- Dr. Pooja Patelhttps://blog.indianeggdonors.com/author/dr-pooja/
- Dr. Pooja Patelhttps://blog.indianeggdonors.com/author/dr-pooja/
